Polygamy and the Mormon Blood Atonement
Polygamy and the Mormon Blood Atonement: A Complicated Legacy
Few doctrines within the history of the LDS Church stir as much controversy as polygamy and the concept of Mormon Blood Atonement. Both have left lasting marks on Mormon theology and culture. These intertwined practices reveal a complex tapestry of belief, violence, and control, particularly regarding women's roles and autonomy. Grasping the full scope of these issues isn’t just an academic endeavor; it's crucial for anyone seeking to understand the roots and ongoing implications for both mainstream and fundamentalist Mormon groups.
Context and Historical Background
The practice of polygamy (or plural marriage) was introduced by Joseph Smith, the founder of the LDS Church, in the early 19th century. Officially discontinued by the mainstream LDS Church in 1890, it remains a sensitive subject because of its continued practice among fundamentalist groups. Blood Atonement is another doctrinal relic, born out of a mix of fringe theological ideas and the heightened emotions of a volatile time. This doctrine suggested that some sins were so severe that Christ's atonement could not cover them entirely; the sinner's own blood had to be shed to achieve forgiveness.
Brigham Young, who succeeded Joseph Smith, emphasized Blood Atonement in his sermons, linking it closely with the spiritual purity and compliance expected of polygamist families. While the mainstream LDS Church has disavowed the practice, its echoes remain evident in fundamentalist sects.
Key Claims and Evidence