Joseph Smith's revelation on polygamy
Joseph Smith's Revelation on Polygamy: What Doctrine and Covenants 132 Actually Says
For members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Doctrine and Covenants 132 represents one of the most theologically significant yet historically contentious texts in Mormon scripture. This 1843 revelation attributed to Joseph Smith established the doctrinal foundation for plural marriage in the early Church, a practice that would define Latter-day Saint history for decades and continues to shape how members and critics understand Smith's prophetic authority. But a careful examination of the revelation's actual language, coupled with historical context, raises important questions about what Smith believed he was doing and how his theological justifications compare to biblical scholarship.
Understanding What the Revelation Actually Commands
When we examine Joseph Smith's revelation on polygamy at the textual level, certain patterns emerge that warrant serious attention. The revelation does not merely authorize plural wives, it explicitly references concubines, a distinction that carries significant theological weight. Smith frames this authorization by appealing to Old Testament precedent, citing Solomon and David as models of divinely sanctioned polygamy.
The language Smith uses is worth noting with precision. According to research from Mormon Stories Podcast, the word "destroy" appears repeatedly throughout the revelation when describing Emma Smith's resistance to plural marriage. This isn't casual language; it suggests a framework where refusal to accept polygamy carries spiritual consequences. The revelation presents polygamy not as a cultural accommodation but as a restored principle tied to salvation itself.
How Biblical Scholars View Old Testament Polygamy